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Articles Posted in DUI/OUI

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Appeals Court Dismisses OUI Charge Under No Fix Statute

The Appeals Court affirmed the dismissal of the complaint charging the defendant with operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor (OUI-liquor) in Commonwealth v. Werra.  The Court’s decision rested on the fact that the police citation for that offense “was not issued contemporaneously with the incident…

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SJC Reverses Defendant’s Negligent Operation Conviction Due to Insufficient Evidence

In Commonwealth v. Zagwyn, the Supreme Judicial Court reversed the defendant’s conviction of negligent operation of a motor vehicle under G.L. c.90, §24(2)(a), on the grounds that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction. The background was as follows. A police “officer stopped the defendant’s motor vehicle after observing…

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Appeals Court Reverses Defendant’s OUI Conviction Due to Improper Admission of Breath Test Refusal and OAS Conviction Due to Insufficient Evidence

In Commonwealth v. Cueva, the Appeals Court (1) reversed the defendant’s conviction of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, third offense, because the judge erroneously admitted unredacted Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) records “contain[ing] multiple references to [the defendant’s] refusal to submit to a chemical test,”…

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SJC Affirms Dismissal of OUI Related Charges Under “No Fix” Statute

In Commonwealth v. O’Leary, the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the dismissal of the indictments charging the defendant with various motor vehicle offenses because the police did not comply with the requirements for issuance of citations set forth in the so-called “no-fix” statute (G.L. c.90C, §2). The background was as follows.…

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SJC Affirms Motion to Dismiss OAS After OUI Charge

In Commonwealth v. Nascimento, the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the dismissal of a complaint charging the defendant with operating a motor vehicle after his license had been administratively suspended for OUI on the ground that the statute under which the defendant was charged (G.L. c.90, §23, third par.) did not…

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Conviction as Subsequent Offender under OUI Statute May be Based on Prior Conviction for Which Defendant Lacked Attorney

In a disappointing decision – Commonwealth v. Faherty – the Appeals Court affirmed the defendant’s conviction of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol (OUI), fourth offense.  In the decision, the Appeals Court specifically ruled that a defendant’s conviction as “a subsequent offen[der] may be based on a…

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SJC Affirms Scientific Reliability of Breathalyzer Evidence

In Commonwealth v. Camblin, the SJC affirmed the denial of the defendant’s “motion to exclude [breathalyzer] evidence as scientifically unreliable” in the defendant’s trial for operating under the influence of alcohol. The background was as follows. The defendant was charged “with operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of…

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Appeals Court Decision Affirms Negligent Operation Conviction on Minimal Evidence

In a recent Appeals Court decision, Commonwealth v. Ross, the Appeals Court ruled that the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s conviction of negligent operation of a motor vehicle. The background was as follows. At 9:50 p.m., a police officer observed the defendant driving his vehicle at a high rate…

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SJC Reverses OUI Conviction After Judge’s Erroneous Instruction on Lack of Breathalyzer Evidence

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a decision – Commonwealth v. Wolfe – which vacated a defendant’s conviction of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol because the judge erroneously instructed that the jury “should disregard the lack of evidence of a breathalyzer test, blood test, or field…

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Appeals Court Denies Motion to Dismiss Under “No Fix Statute”

In Commonwealth v. O’Leary, a divided panel of the Appeals Court reversed the trial court judge’s order “dismissing a multiple-count indictment [which charged the defendant with various motor vehicle offenses] on the ground that the police failed to make a timely delivery of the citation pursuant to G.L. c.90C, §2.”…

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