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Articles Posted in Search and Seizure

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SJC Clarifies When Impoundment of Vehicle is Reasonable

In Commonwealth v. Goncalves-Mendez, the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the allowance of the defendant’s motion to suppress, because the impoundment of his vehicle was unreasonable in light of his “passenger’s availability to drive and the failure by police to ask the defendant whether the passenger taking custody of the vehicle…

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SJC Allows Motion to Suppress Due to Officer’s Improper Extension of Duration of MV Stop

In Commonwealth v. Tavares, the Supreme Judicial Court reversed the denial of the defendant’s motion to suppress evidence obtained from the search and seizure of a motor vehicle in which he was a passenger, because the police officer improperly extended the duration of the stop of the vehicle. The basic facts…

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Appeals Court Affirms Allowance of Motion to Suppress Where Search Warrant Failed to Establish Probable Cause

In Commonwealth v. Hart, the Appeals Court affirmed the suppression of evidence discovered during the execution of a search warrant.  In its decision, the Court opined that “a single observation of a firearm in [the defendant’s] residence sixty days prior to the application for [the] warrant [did] not establish probable…

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SJC Holds that Requiring Defendant’s Cell Phone to Reveal its Real Time Location Constitutes a Search Under Art. 14

In Commonwealth v. Almonor, which “raises an issue of first impression in Massachusetts,” the Supreme Judicial Court opined that the warrantless “police action causing [the defendant’s] cell phone to reveal its real-time location constitute[d] a search in the constitutional sense under … art. 14 of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights.”…

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SJC Affirms Suppression of Fruits of Defendant’s CSLI Records

In a recent case – Commonwealth v. Fredericq – the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the allowance of the defendant’s motion to suppress the fruits of the police action tracking the location of a cell phone for six days. The basic facts were as follows. A homicide investigation led to the…

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Appeals Court Affirms Allowance of Motion to Suppress Fruits of Parole Officer’s Routine Home Visit

In Commonwealth v. Judge, the Appeals Court affirmed the allowance of the defendant’s motion to suppress the fruits of a routine home visit by his parole officer.  The Court’s decision rested on the grounds that the officer “lacked reasonable suspicion to enter the [defendant’s] bedroom,” and that the entry could…

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SJC Affirms Denial of Motion to Suppress Historical GPS Location Data Recorded During Defendant’s Probation Without a Warrant

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a decision – Commonwealth v. Johnson – which affirmed the denial of the defendant’s motion to suppress historical GPS location data recorded without a warrant by a device in the defendant’s ankle bracelet during his probation. A divided SJC ruled that the Commonwealth’s act of…

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SJC Affirms Suppression of Drugs Due to Lack of Probable Cause for Strip Search

In a recent case – Commonwealth v. Agogo – the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the suppression of “narcotics seized from the defendant’s crotch area as the result of a strip search,” on the grounds that “the police lacked the requisite probable cause to believe that the defendant had concealed narcotics…

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SJC Affirms Suppression of Evidence on Grounds that Commonwealth Failed to Establish Exception to Warrant Requirement

In Commonwealth v. Arias, the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the suppression of drugs seized from the defendant’s apartment on the grounds that the warrantless search of the apartment was not justified under either the emergency aid exception or the exigent circumstances exception to the warrant requirement. The basic facts were…

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